A lottery is a type of arrangement in which prizes are allocated by means of a process that depends entirely on chance. Lottery prizes may include money, goods, services, or other items of value. Some people play the lottery to win units in subsidized housing, kindergarten placements at a good public school, or employment opportunities with Pathways (a sheltered workshop).
In the past, many governments have used lotteries as a source of revenue. During the Revolutionary War, Benjamin Franklin sponsored a lottery to raise funds for cannons to defend Philadelphia from British attack. Thomas Jefferson, in his final days, sought to hold a private lottery to alleviate his crushing debts. But most of these lotteries were stifled in the 1870’s by scandals that included massive bribery and corruption. In 1890, Congress outlawed the use of mail for lottery tickets and advertisements, and in 1895 invoked the Commerce Clause to forbid shipments across state lines, effectively ending most of the country’s lotteries.
Although many Americans believe the odds of winning a large prize in the lottery are slim, some people continue to purchase lottery tickets. The risk-to-reward ratio is appealing to those who can afford it, but this activity drains government coffers that could be spent on other important purposes. The average lottery player spends over $80 billion a year—money that could be put toward retirement, education, or paying off credit card debt. This is an enormous waste of resources.