A gambling game or method of raising money, as for some public charitable purpose, in which a large number of tickets are sold and a drawing is held for certain prizes. Also used figuratively of anything whose outcome appears to be determined by chance:Life is a lottery, I suppose.
The term lottery has come to mean the practice of drawing lots for various things, including land and slaves. It’s also used of the process by which people are selected for a particular job or position, such as a school principal or police chief. It may also refer to a system for awarding grants or other forms of public assistance, such as housing or medical care.
Financial lotteries are popular, with participants paying a small sum for the chance to win a big prize. But there are other kinds of lotteries as well. For example, some schools use a lottery to select students for their arts and sciences colleges. Or a public housing authority might hold a lottery to assign apartments. In sports, the National Basketball Association holds a lottery to determine the first pick of each draft.
The big message lotteries try to send is that even if you don’t win, you’re doing a good deed by buying a ticket. But that’s not backed up by any evidence. Besides, it doesn’t explain why some people keep playing year after year despite the bad odds. And if it’s true that most lottery winners spend more than they receive, it raises questions about the morality of the whole thing.