Online Gambling is a practice where people place bets over the internet. It involves logging into a casino, sports betting app or bingo site to gamble via their computer, laptop or mobile phone. A variety of laws, random number generators and other factors play a part in the process. There are a range of side effects and risks associated with online gambling including financial problems, emotional stress, social isolation and decline in work or academic performance. There are also concerns over the proliferation of new and unregulated forms of gambling such as skin gambling, which is present in many popular online games.

The aim of this article is to review the available evidence regarding risk and protective factors in relation to online gambling in adult populations. Specifically, this review covers research comparing online gamblers to non-gamblers and those who are deemed as problem gamblers with those who are not. A number of critical elements emerge from this literature review, which need further investigation.

There are a variety of ways to seek help for gambling addiction. These include therapy, support groups such as Gamblers Anonymous and medication to manage underlying mental health conditions. In addition, recognizing that you have a gambling problem and taking steps to address it is vital. Many gambling sites offer self-exclusion options which allow users to block access for a specific period of time. This can help individuals regain control and focus on other aspects of their lives.